MacCoss Lab of Biological Mass Spectrometry


The focus of our research is in the development of stable isotope and mass spectrometry based approaches to improve our understanding of biology on a molecular, cellular, and whole organism level. Presently, individuals in the laboratory are working on technology for
  1. Automating biochemical sample preparation methods for the analysis of protein mixtures
  2. Developing in vivo stable isotope methods for studying protein metabolism
  3. Increasing the dynamic range of liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry for the analysis of peptides
  4. Developing computational tools for the automated conversion of mass spectrometry data into biologically meaningful results
These technologies are being demonstrated and tested in the model organisms C. elegans and  S. cerevisiae. Although our current research interests are presently in model systems, our long-term goal is to have technologies robust enough to handle the automated high-throughput characterization of human clinical samples.
TSQ
spectrum
Who are we?

Michael MacCoss, Assistant Professor

Jesse Canterbury, Research Scientist
Greg Finney, Graduate Student
Barbara Frewen, Programmer
Veronika Glukhova, Graduate Student
Mike Hoopmann, Graduate Student
Edward Hsieh, Post-Doc
Gennifer Merrihew, Research Scientist
Jea Park, Undergraduate Student
Daniela Tomazela, Post-Doc
Jason Wooden, Post-Doc
Where are we?

University of Washington
Department of Genome Sciences
Foege Building S113
1705 N.E. Pacific St
Seattle, WA 98195
Click here for map

Telephone Numbers:
Lab: (206) 616-9023
Mike's Office: (206) 616-7451

Mass Spectrometry Instrumentation:

LTQ

Linear Ion-Trap Mass Spectrometers (
ThermoElectron)

Two LTQ mass spectrometers operate in the lab 24 hours a day, 7 days a week producing data for our proteomics experiments.
LTQs
TSQ Quantum Ultra AM

Triple Quadrupole Mass Spectrometer (ThermoElectron)
Quantum
LTQ-FT Ultra

Hybrid Linear Ion Trap FTICR Mass Spectrometer (
ThermoElectron)
LTQ-FT Ultra
Mariner Electrospray-Time of Flight Mass Spectrometer (ABI) Mariner

Selected Publications:
Complete Publication List from PubMed

 

   1.   Griffin,P.R., MacCoss,M.J., Eng,J.K., Blevins,R.A., Aaronson,J.S., Yates,J.R., III Direct database searching with MALDI-PSD spectra of peptides. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 9, 1546-1551 (1995).

   2.   MacCoss,M.J., Fukagawa,N.K., Matthews,D.E. Measurement of homocysteine concentrations and stable isotope tracer enrichments in human plasma. Anal. Chem. 71, 4527-4533 (1999).

   3.   Toth,M.J., Poehlman,E.T., Matthews,D.E., Tchernof,A., MacCoss,M.J. Effects of estradiol and progesterone on body composition, protein synthesis, and lipoprotein lipase in rats. Am. J. Physiol Endocrinol. Metab 280, E496-E501 (2001).

   4.   MacCoss,M.J., Fukagawa,N.K., Matthews,D.E. Measurement of intracellular sulfur amino acid metabolism in humans. Am. J. Physiol Endocrinol. Metab 280, E947-E955 (2001).

   5.   Toth,M.J., MacCoss,M.J., Poehlman,E.T., Matthews,D.E. Recovery of (13)CO(2) from infused [1-(13)C]leucine and [1,2-(13)C(2)]leucine in healthy humans. Am. J. Physiol Endocrinol. Metab 281, E233-E241 (2001).

   6.   MacCoss,M.J., Toth,M.J., Matthews,D.E. Evaluation and optimization of ion-current ratio measurements by selected-ion-monitoring mass spectrometry. Anal. Chem. 73, 2976-2984 (2001).

   7.   MacCoss,M.J., McDonald,W.H., Saraf,A., Sadygov,R., Clark,J.M., Tasto,J.J., Gould,K.L., Wolters,D., Washburn,M., Weiss,A., Clark,J.I., Yates,J.R., III Shotgun identification of protein modifications from protein complexes and lens tissue. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A 99, 7900-7905 (2002).

   8.   Anderson,L.B., Maderia,M., Ouellette,A.J., Putnam-Evans,C., Higgins,L., Krick,T., MacCoss,M.J., Lim,H., Yates,J.R., III, Barry,B.A. Posttranslational modifications in the CP43 subunit of photosystem II. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A 99, 14676-14681 (2002).

   9.   MacCoss,M.J., Wu,C.C., Yates,J.R., III Probability-based validation of protein identifications using a modified SEQUEST algorithm. Anal. Chem. 74, 5593-5599 (2002).

10.   Sadygov,R.G., Eng,J., Durr,E., Saraf,A., McDonald,H., MacCoss,M.J., Yates,J.R., III Code developments to improve the efficiency of automated MS/MS spectra interpretation. J. Proteome. Res. 1, 211-215 (2002).

11.   Wu,C.C., MacCoss,M.J., Howell,K.E., Yates,J.R, III. A method for the comprehensive proteomic analysis of membrane proteins. Nat. Biotechnol. 21, 532-538 (2003).

12.   Tabb,D.L., MacCoss,M.J., Wu,C.C., Anderson,S.D., Yates,J.R., III Similarity among tandem mass spectra from proteomic experiments: detection, significance, and utility. Anal. Chem. 75, 2470-2477 (2003).

13.   MacCoss,M.J., Wu,C.C., Liu,H., Sadygov,R., Yates,J.R., III A correlation algorithm for the automated analysis of quantitative ‘shotgun’ proteomics data. Anal. Chem. 75, 6912-6921 (2003).

14.   Wu,C.C., MacCoss,M.J., Mardones,G. Finnigan,C., Mogelsvang,S. Yates, JR III, Howell,KE. Organellar proteomics reveals golgi arginine dimethylation. Mol. Biol. Cell., 15, 2907-2919 (2004)

15.   Anderson,L.B., Ouellette,A.J.A., Eaton-Rye,J., Maderia,M., MacCoss,M.J., Yates,J.R. III, Barry,B.A. Evidence for a post-translational modification in the CP47 subunit of Photosystem II. J. Am. Chem. Soc., 126, 8399-8405 (2004).

16.   Wu,C.C., MacCoss,M.J., Howell,K.E., Matthews, D.E., Yates,J.R. III Metabolic labeling of mammalian organisms for quantitative proteomics analysis. Anal. Chem., 76, 4951-4959 (2004).

17.   McDonald,W.H., Tabb,D.L., Sadygov,R.G., MacCoss,M.J., Venable,J., Graumann,J., Johnson,J.R., Cociorva,D., Yates,J.R. III MS1, MS2, and SQT-three unified, compact and easily parsed file formats for the storage of shotgun proteomic spectra and identifications. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom., 18, 2162-2168 (2004)

18.   Hisert,K.B., MacCoss,M., Shiloh,M., Darwin,H., Murray,D., Jones,R. Ehrt,S., Gandotra,S., Holden,D.W. Nathan,C. Regulation of bacterial cyclic-diGMP by an EAL domain protein controls host-pathogen interactions Mol. Microbiol. 56, 1234-1245 (2005)

19.   MacCoss,M.J., Matthews,D.E. Quantitative mass spectrometry for proteomics: Teaching a new dog old tricks. Anal. Chem. 77, 294A-302A (2005)

20.   Hoffman,L. D’Argenio,D., MacCoss,M.J., Zhang,Z., Jones,R.A., Miller,S.I. Aminoglycoside antibiotics induce bacterial biofilm formation. Nature, 436, 1171-1175 (2005)

21.   MacCoss,M.J., Wu,C.C., Matthews,D.E., Yates,J.R. III, Measurement of isotopic enrichment of stable isotope labeled proteins using high resolution mass spectra of peptides. Anal. Chem. 77, 7646-7653 (2005)

22.   Klammer,A.A., Wu,C.C., MacCoss,M.J., Noble,W.S. Peptide charge state determination for low-resolution tandem mass spectra.  Proc. IEEE Comput. Syst. Bioinform. Conf., 4, 175-185 (2005)

23.   Blackler,A.R., Klammer,A.A., MacCoss,M.J., Wu,C.C., Quantitative comparison of proteomics data quality between a 2D and 3D quadrupole ion trap. Anal. Chem., 78, 1337-1344 (2006)

24.   Klammer,A.A., MacCoss,M.J. Effects of modified digestion schemes on the identification of proteins from complex mixtures. J. Proteome Res., 5, 695-700 (2006)

25.   Angers,S., Thorpe,C.J., Biechele,T.L., Goldenberg,S.J., Zheng,N., MacCoss,M.J., Moon,R.T. The KLHL12-cullin3 ubiquitin ligase negatively regulates the Wnt/β-catenin pathway by targeting Dishevelled for degradation. Nat Cell Biol., 8, 348-357 (2006)

26.   Frewen,B., Merrihew,G, Wu,C.C., Noble,W.S., MacCoss,M.J. Analysis of peptide MS/MS spectra from large-scale proteomics experiments using spectrum libraries. Anal. Chem., 78, 5678-5684 (2006)

27.   Angers,S., Li,T., Yi,X., MacCoss,M.J., Moon,R.T., Zheng,N., Molecular architecture and assembly of the DDB1-Cul4A ubiquitin ligase machinery. Nature, 443, 590-593 (2006)

28.   Aagaard,J.E., Yi,X., MacCoss,M.J., Swanson,W.J., Rapidly evolving Zona Pellucida domain proteins are a major component of vitelline envelope of abalone eggs. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 103, 17302-17307 (2006)

29.   Wegner,D.J., Hertzberg,T., Heins,H.B., Elmberger,G., MacCoss,M.J., Carlson,C., Trusgnich,M.A., Hallberg,B., Nogee,L.M., Cole, F.S., Hamvas, A., A novel 3000 basepair deletion in SFTPB causing SP-B deficiency. Acta Paediatrica, 96, 516-520 (2007)

30.   Eakin,C.M., MacCoss,M.J., Finney,G.L., Klevit,R.E., ERα as a putative substrate for the BRCA1 ubiquitin ligase, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U. S. A., 104, 5794-5799 (2007)

31.   Hoopmann,M.R., Finney,G.L., MacCoss,M.J., High speed data reduction, feature selection, and MS/MS spectrum quality assessment of shotgun proteomics datasets using high resolution mass spectrometry, Anal. Chem., 79, 5630-5632 (2007)

32.   Major,M.B., Camp,N.D., Berndt,J.D., Yi,X., Goldenberg,S.J., Hubbert,C., Biechele,T.L., Gingras,A.-C., Zheng,N., MacCoss,M.J., Angers,S., Moon,R.T., Wilms tumor suppressor WTX negatively regulates Wnt/β-Catenin signaling, Science, 316, 1043-1046 (2007)

33.   Mayor,T., Graumann,J., MacCoss,M.J., Deshaies,R.J., Profiling ubiquitylated proteins using quantitative mass spectrometry to unveil 26S proteasome substrates and the Rpn10 proteasomal receptor pathway flux. Mol. Cell. Proteomics, 6, 1885-1895 (2007)

34.   Clark,N.L., Findlay,G.D., Yi,X., MacCoss,M.J., Swanson,W.J., Selection and duplication of sperm lysin in an allopatric abalone population, Mol. Biol. Evol., 24, 2081-2090 (2007)

35.   Käll,L., Canterbury,J.D., Weston,J., Noble,W.S., MacCoss,M.J., A semi-supervised machine learning technique for peptide identification from shotgun proteomics datasets, Nat. Methods, 4, 923-925 (2007)

36.   Klammer,A.A., Yi,X., MacCoss,M.J., Noble,W.S., Peptide retention time prediction yields improved tandem mass spectrum identification for diverse chromatography conditions, Anal. Chem., 79, 6111-6118 (2007)

37.   Käll,L., Storey,J.D., MacCoss,M.J., Noble,W.S., Assigning significance to peptides identified by tandem mass spectrometry using decoy databases, J. Proteome Res., 7, 29-34 (2008)

38.   Käll,L., Storey,J.D., MacCoss,M.J., Noble,W.S., Posterior error probabilities and false discovery rates: Two sides of the same coin, J. Proteome Res., 7, 40-44 (2008)

39.   Finney,G.L., Blackler,A.R., Hoopmann,M.R., Canterbury,J.D., Wu,C.C., MacCoss,M.J., Label-free comparative analysis of proteomics mixtures using chromatographic alignment of high resolution µLC-MS data, Anal. Chem. 80, 961-971 (2008)  Supplementary Data

40.   Klammer,A.A, Reynolds,S.M., Bilmes,J.A., MacCoss,M.J., Noble,W.S., Modeling peptide fragmentation with dynamic Bayesian networks for peptide identification, Bioinformatics, In Press, (2008)

41.   Park,C.Y., Klammer,A.A., Käll,L., MacCoss,M.J., Noble,W.S., Rapid and accurate peptide identification from tandem mass spectra, J. Prot. Res., In Press (2008)

42.   Merrihew,G.E., Davis,C., Ewing,B., Williams,G., Käll,L., Frewen,B.E., Noble,W.S., Green,P., Thomas,J.H., MacCoss,M.J., Use of shotgun proteomics for the identification, confirmation, and correction of C. elegans gene annotations, Submitted (2008)   Supplementary Data

43.   Findlay,G.D., Yi,X., MacCoss,M.J., Swanson,W.J., Isotopic labeling and comparative proteomics identify seminal fluid proteins transferred during Drosphila mating, PLOS Biology, In Press (2008)

44.   Canterbury,J.D., Yi,X., Hoopmann,M.R., MacCoss,M.J., Assessing the dynamic range and peak capacity of nanoflow LC-FAIMS-MS on an ion trap mass spectrometer for proteomics applications, Submitted (2008)

45.   Dai,D.-F., Vermulst,M., Tomazela,D.M., Emond,M.J., MacCoss,M.J., Gollahon,K., Ladiges,W.C., Rabinovitch,P.S., Overexpression of catalase targeted to mitochondria (MCAT) attenuates cardiac aging, Submitted (2008)

46.   Kline,K.G., Frewen,B.E., Bristow,M.R., MacCoss,M.J., Wu,C.C., High quality catalog of proteotypic peptides from human heart, Submitted (2008)

 

Reviews

   1.   MacCoss,M.J., Yates,J.R., III Proteomics: analytical tools and techniques. Curr. Opin. Clin. Nutr. Metab Care 4, 369-375 (2001).

   2.   Wu,C.C. MacCoss,M.J. Shotgun proteomics: tools for the analysis of complex biological systems. Curr. Opin. Mol. Ther. 4, 242-250 (2002).

   3.   MacCoss,M.J. Computational analysis of shotgun proteomics data. Curr. Opin. Chem. Biol., 9, 88-94 (2005)

 

Book Chapters

1.  MacCoss,M.J. & Wu,C.C. Computational analysis of quantitative proteomics data using stable isotope labeling. In: Quantitative Proteomics by Mass Spectrometry. ed. Sechi,S. (Humana Press Inc., Totowa, NJ; 2006).

2.  Wu,C.C. & MacCoss,M.J. Quantitative proteomic analysis of mammalian organisms using metabolically labeled tissues. In: Quantitative Proteomics by Mass Spectrometry. ed. Sechi,S. (Humana Press, Inc., Totowa, NJ; 2006).

3.  Frewen, B. & MacCoss,M.J. Using BiblioSpec for creating and searching peptide spectrum libraries. In: Current Protocols in Bioinformatics. ed. Yates,J.R. III (Humana Press, Inc., Totowa, NJ; 2007)


Useful Info for Mass Spectrometry Based Proteomics:


Software for the Analysis of Mass Spectrometry Data:
  • RelEx (Relative Expression) is a program for quantitative proteomics available through a software transfer agreement from The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA.  Contact Mike MacCoss with questions, feature requests, and bugs.
  • MakeMS2 is a windows based program to produce compact and easily parsed text based datafile formats from Xcaliber RAW files using the XDK libraries.  These datafile formats are well documented in:
    •  McDonald,W.H. et al. MS1, MS2, and SQT-three unified, compact, and easily parsed file formats for the storage of shotgun proteomic spectra and identifications. Rapid Commun. Mass Spectrom. 18, 2162-2168 (2004)
    • These file formats offer advantages over XML based formats for high-throughput data because they consume only a tiny fraction of the disk space.
    • An indexer is also available upon request to speed the retrieval of data from these file.
  • Charge Czar is a program that uses a support vector machine to assign a charge state to low resolution tandem mass spectra of peptides. Contact Aaron Klammer for details.
  • BiblioSpec is a suite of software tools for creating and searching MS/MS peptide spectrum libraries. The software is particularly useful for those performing repeated proteomics profiling experiments on the same organism. After the identity of a peptide spectrum has been determined, this information can be used to speed and improve all future analyses.
  • Hardklör is a computer program for the analysis of high resolution mass spectrometry data.  Hardklör will return monoisotopic m/z and charge states for single or overlapping peptide/protein isotope distributions.
  • Percolator is a semi-supervised machine learning approach for improving the analysis of tandem mass spectrometry data of peptides.   Percolator uses a machine learning technique call a support vector machine to dynamically discriminate between correct and decoy spectrum identifications obtained by database searching.  By using our approach, we are able to identify approximately 50% more peptides from a given µLC-MS/MS dataset.
  • CRAWDAD is a software suite for label-free relative quantitation of high- and low-resolution LC-MS data. Replicate runs are aligned in the retention time dimension prior to feature detection using dynamic time warping. Features of differential intensity are detected using statistical tests, and annotated using MS/MS peptide identifcations.
  • MScout is a software tool for assessing LC-MS data quality.
  • P3 Predictor is a simple windows program to aide in establishing SRM transitions for targeted proteomics.
  • IDCalc is an implementation of the method reported by Kubinyi, Analytica Chimica Acta, 247 (1991) 107-119 for the prediction of isotope distributions.

  • MacCoss Lab Users can read detailed information about all of our available software and standard protocols. (You will be prompted for a password)

Classes

Links:

Useful Tools for Proteomics

PepProbe Web Based Database Search - Powerful protein database search engine from the Yates Lab that can use XCorr, normalized XCorrs, hypergeometric probabilities, a central limiting theorem intensity model, and many many more for identification of tandem mass spectra. Input is an MS2 file that can be produced from the MakeMS2 program listed above.
Database and De Novo search Tools - Pavel Pevzner's Computational Mass Spectrometry group.
Peptide Mass Calculator - Simple script for calculating the MW and amino acid composition of a protein or peptide.
Protein Digestion Calculator - Simple program for calculating the peptides expected from a specific enzyme digest.
Protein Prospector - Web Based Protein Mass Spectrometry Tools as UCSF
Proteomics Tool Kit at ISB - Scripts for predicting peptide fragment ion spectra, tryptic peptides, etc...

FASTA Database Download

NCBI Reference Sequences - Download
NCBI Nonredundant Databases - Download
NCBI Organism Specific Annotations - Download
WormBase C. elegans Release Freezes - Download
Saccharomyces Genome Database - Download
IPI (International Protein Index)- Download

Mass Spectrometry Links
Research Groups
Yates' Lab - The Scripps Research Laboratory, Department of Cell Biology
Wu Lab - University of Colorado, Health Sciences Center
Matthews' Group - University of Vermont, Departments of Medicine and Chemistry
Protein Mass Spectrometry Resource - Brian Chait's Lab at Rockefeller University
University of Washington Proteomics Resource

Miscellaneous

National Center for Research Resources' Yeast Resource Center
IonSource.Com - An excellent resource for mass spectrometry based information
ABRF Delta Mass - A database of protein post-translational modifications
The Whys and Wherefores of Quadrupole Ion Trap Mass Spectrometry - Tutorial by Karen Jonscher and John R. Yates, III
American Society for Mass Spectrometry
ISOGEOCHEM Web Page
Mass Spectrometry Resource from Wiley
Journal of the American Society of Mass Spectrometry
A History of Mass Spectrometry
Lab Photos
Click here to see photos of the lab

Lab Alumni
Former Graduate Students
Aaron Klammer, Ph.D. (2004 - 2008) -- Pacific Biosciences, Menlo Park, CA

Former Post-Docs
Josh McElwee, Ph.D. (2006 - 2007) -- Rosetta / Merck, Seattle, WA
Xianhua Yi, Ph.D. (2004 - 2007) -- Momenta Pharmaceuticals, Boston, MA


Former Staff
Jessica Novak (2006 - 2008) -- Institute for Systems Biology, Seattle, WA

Former Undergraduate Students
Angie Sibounheuang (2005-2006)



Last Updated 7/2007 / Michael J. MacCoss -- maccoss (at) u.washington.edu
Copyright: University of Washington, Department of Genome Sciences